CARING AT EVERY STAGE OF WOMEN'S LIFE

Dr. KUNAL V. RAUT

MBBS, DGO (Mumbai)
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Infertility Specialist / Sonologist
Reg. No. 2011/05/1541
PANEL CONSULTANT AT:

Cloud9 Hospital Pimple Saudagar
ONP Pimple Saudagar
Surya Mother & Child Care Wakad
Global Hospital Ravet
Flora Hospital Ravet.

Female infertility means the inability to conceive even after 1 year of regular unprotected intercourse after marriage. This condition may occur due to problems in either the female or male partner.
Symptoms -

• Irregular or absent menstrual periods
• Very light or heavy bleeding during menstruation
• Recurrent miscarriages
• Symptoms of hormonal imbalance

Why is Treatment Important?

• Proper diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of conception
• Helps prevent future complications
• Reduces mental and social stress

Benefits of Treatment -

• Helps achieve natural pregnancy
• Access to advanced treatments such as Test Tube Baby (IVF)
• Provides the joy of parenthood

Laparoscopic Myomectomy, Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy, Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, Diagnostic Hysterolaparoscopy.

Laparoscopic and gynaecological surgeries are minimally invasive procedures performed through small incisions in the abdomen using a camera and specialized instruments. This advanced technique helps diagnose and treat various gynaecological conditions without large open cuts.

Conditions Requiring Surgery -

• Uterine fibroids
• Abdominal pain and menstrual problems
• Abdominal lumps, tumours, or cysts
• Infertility-related problems

Why is Treatment Important?

• Ensures accurate diagnosis and complete treatment of the disease
• Helps prevent serious future complications

Benefits of Treatment -

• Less pain and minimal blood loss
• Faster recovery and shorter hospital stay
• Early return to daily activities

Hysteroscopy (ObGy) surgery is an advanced procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions inside the uterus with the help of a camera. This procedure is performed through the vaginal route, so no abdominal incision is required.

Symptoms -

• Irregular menstrual periods
• Excessive or very light bleeding
• Uterine fibroids or polyps
• Recurrent miscarriages
• Infertility-related problems

Why is Treatment Important?

• Helps identify the exact cause of the disease
• Timely treatment helps prevent complications

Benefits of Treatment -

• No abdominal incision
• Less pain and faster recovery
• Increases the chances of pregnancy
• Patients can return to their daily routine quickly

 Follicular Study/Ovulation Study, Pelvis Scan/Sonography, Dating Scan/Early Scan, Growth Scan/Wellbeing of Baby

It is essential to undergo at least 4 sonography scans during pregnancy. According to current medical knowledge, sonography does not cause any harmful effects to the baby. Color Doppler Sonography should be performed only when necessary. Sonography provides the following important information.

First Sonography -

• Within 8 weeks from the last menstrual period (within 2 months)
• Confirms whether the pregnancy is inside the uterus
• Assesses fetal growth
• Detects multiple pregnancies
• Identifies molar pregnancy or missed abortion

Second Sonography (NT Scan) -

• At 13 weeks and 6 days from the last menstrual period (during the 3rd month)
• Evaluates fetal growth
• Helps detect the risk of Down Syndrome
• Detects fetal abnormalities through NT Scan

Third Sonography (Anomaly Scan) -

• Between 18 to 22 weeks (during the 5th month)
• Evaluates fetal growth
• Detects fetal abnormalities
• Measures the amount of amniotic fluid around the baby
• Checks the position of the placenta

Fourth Sonography -

• Between 28 to 36 weeks from the last menstrual period (during the 9th month)
• Monitors fetal growth
• Measures the amount of amniotic fluid around the baby
• Assesses blood supply to the baby through Color Doppler Sonography (if required)

Preconceptional Counseling is guidance provided before pregnancy to evaluate the physical and mental health of the mother and to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy.

Reasons to Seek Counseling -

• History of infertility
• Recurrent miscarriages
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or high blood pressure
• Complications in previous pregnancies

Why is Counseling Important?

• Helps control existing medical conditions before pregnancy
• Enables proper planning of diet, medications, and lifestyle

Benefits -

• Safe and healthy pregnancy
• Reduced risk of complications for both mother and baby
• Increased chances of conception
• Improves confidence and mental well-being

Antenatal Care refers to regular medical check-ups and necessary treatment during pregnancy to monitor the health of both the mother and the baby.

Conditions Requiring Check-ups -

• Vomiting, dizziness, or swelling
• High blood pressure or diabetes during pregnancy
• Abdominal pain or abnormal bleeding
• Previous history of miscarriage or premature delivery

Why is Antenatal Care Important?

• Helps prevent complications during pregnancy
• Ensures continuous monitoring of the mother’s and baby’s health

Benefits of Treatment -

• Ensures a safe delivery
• Supports proper growth and development of the baby
• Provides mental support and confidence to the mother
• Reduces complications and promotes the health of both mother and baby

Normal delivery is a natural method of childbirth that is usually associated with fewer complications and faster recovery. LSCS (Lower Segment Caesarean Section) is a surgical procedure in which the baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother’s abdomen. Normal delivery provides a natural childbirth experience, while LSCS is chosen due to medical reasons or complications to ensure a safe delivery.

Signs of Labour -

• Abdominal pain and frequent contractions
• Water breaking
• Vaginal bleeding
• Changes in the baby’s movements

Why is Medical Care and Monitoring Necessary?

• To ensure the safety and health of both mother and baby
• To manage complications that may arise during labour and delivery

Benefits -

• Safe childbirth
• Less discomfort and faster recovery for the mother (depending on the method of delivery)
• Healthy birth of the baby
• Reduces stress during delivery and provides emotional support to the mother.

Family planning surgery is a permanent surgical method used to prevent future pregnancies after a couple has completed their desired family size. Simple and safe procedures are available for both men and women.

Reasons Indicating the Need -

• Completion of the desired number of children
• Frequent pregnancies affecting the mother’s health
• Financial and social reasons

Why is Treatment Necessary?

• To prevent unwanted pregnancies
• To protect the mother’s health

Benefits -

• Permanent and safe solution
• Provides mental peace and stability to the couple
• Supports a healthier life for the mother
• Proper family planning helps provide better care and upbringing for children

Cancer of the uterus and cervix is among the most common cancers found in women and ranks next to breast cancer. It is more commonly seen in women between 35 and 55 years of age. Cervical cancer is mainly caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Symptoms -

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or excessive bleeding
• Abnormal or foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Bleeding after sexual intercourse or after a medical examination
• Vaginal bleeding or discharge even after menopause
• Loss of appetite, lower abdominal pain, weight loss, back pain, and leg pain may also occur.

PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a condition in which small cysts develop in the ovaries, leading to hormonal imbalance. This can cause problems related to menstruation and fertility.

Symptoms -

• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Weight gain and obesity
• Excess facial hair and acne
• Hair loss
• Difficulty in conceiving

Why is Treatment Necessary?

• To reduce the future risk of infertility, diabetes, and heart disease
• To maintain hormonal balance

Benefits of Treatment -

• Menstrual cycles become regular
• Skin and hair-related problems are reduced
• Chances of pregnancy improve
• Overall health and self-confidence improve.

Leukorrhea is a condition in which a woman experiences continuous or excessive white vaginal discharge. Sometimes it is a natural condition, but when it becomes excessive or troublesome, it may indicate an underlying health problem.

Symptoms -

• Continuous white, yellowish, or foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Itching and burning sensation
• Pain in the lower back or abdomen
• Weakness and fatigue

Why is Treatment Necessary?

• To prevent infections and other serious health conditions
• To avoid long-term anemia and weakness

Benefits of Treatment -

• Reduces discharge and provides relief
• Completely treats the infection
• Improves health and self-confidence
• Brings comfort, happiness, and better quality of daily life.

INFERTILITY-

• Couple Sexual Disorders
• Male/Female Infertility Treatment
• Ovulation Induction
• Ovulation Study
• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
• IVF/ICSI (In Vitro Fertilisation

GYNAECOLOGY-

• Obesity
• PCOD/PCOS - Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
• Menstrual Irregularities
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)/Vaginal Discharge
• Endometriosis
• Fibroid Management
• Ovarian Cyst Management
• Menopause
• Gynecological Cancer Screening
• Urinary Problems

LABORATORY -

• ANC Profile
• Full Body Health Checkup
• Genetic Testing
• Pap Smear Screening
• Cancer Screening